PCOS Treatment

Posts Tagged ‘Ovary’

There are many PCOS treatment options available, ranging from natural alternatives to surgical procedures. The cause of PCOS is not necessarily known, and treatment is determined by many factors. There is no actual cure for polycystic ovarian syndrome, but treatments can keep symptoms under control. Many women do not even know they suffer from PCOS until they try to get pregnant. Fertility is generally defined when a couple that is actively trying to conceive does not succeed within one year.Here are some common PCOS treatment choices

Lifestyle Changes

Some people with PCOS follow a specific diet that eliminates processed foods and excess sugars. The diet promotes whole grains, fruits, vegetables and lean meats. Regular exercise is also recommended. Obesity can be a problem with PCOS, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Birth Control

Women that are not trying to conceive can take birth control pills, which can help symptoms of acne, irregular menstrual cycles, and hormone irregularities. These pills help symptoms, which will most likely come back once the treatment is stopped.

Metformin

Metformin is a prescription medication that is FDA-approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Metformin has not been approved for the treatment of PCOS, but it is often prescribed off-label for insulin resistance associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome, as well as helping to control testosterone production.

Fertility Medications

Some women who do not improve from treatment of PCOS symptoms, and are still unable to conceive, have to move on to fertility treatments. Some medications can help induce ovulation, or more invasive treatments are available. Many fertility medications increase the risk of twins or other multiples.

Surgery

Ovarian drilling is a surgical treatment option that increases the chance of improving ovulation. Ovarian drilling can be done laparoscopically, which is a less invasive form of surgery. Scar tissue formation on the ovaries is a risk of the surgery.

Anti-Androgens

Androgens are male hormones that are commonly found at higher levels in patients diagnosed with PCOS. Androgens cause excess hair growth and acne. There are some anti-androgen medications available to control androgen levels, and are often combined with birth control pills. This is generally not a treatment given to pregnant women, or women who are trying to conceive.